Morse Code Alphabets

Morse code is a method of transmitting text using a standardized sequence of dots and dashes, where each letter of the alphabet, number, and punctuation mark is represented by a unique combination. A dot represents a short signal, while a dash represents a longer signal. Below, get a complete list of all Morse code alphabets and numbers, each with an audio playback option for every character.

Morse Code Letters A–Z and 0–9

Morse Code Numbers

Convert English Text To Morse Code

Just input your english text in the input box and click on the convert button to preview the morse code. We use International Morse code to represent the 26 letters of the English alphabet from A to Z and numbers 0-9 using dots and dashes.


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= Dot (Short beep)
= Dash (Long beep)
/ = Word separator

Morse Code Alphabets

Morse Code Alphabet

Learn all Morse code alphabets (A–Z) and numbers (0–9), each with its own unique pattern made up of dots and dashes, along with audio pronunciation. Click on any letter or number to hear its Morse code sound. Below, you'll also find a translator to convert text into Morse code, allowing you to practice what you've learned. You can also try our advanced Morse code translator, which not only converts text to Morse code but also decodes Morse code back into English and several other languages.

FAQs About Morse Code Alphabet

How do you write the letter 'A' in Morse code?

The letter 'A' is represented as ●▬ (dot-dash). It's one of the most fundamental patterns in Morse code and is often the first letter beginners learn due to its simple two-element structure.

What is the Morse code pattern for the letter 'B'?

The letter 'B' is written as ▬●●● (dash-dot-dot-dot). This four-element pattern starts with a long dash followed by three short dots, making it easily distinguishable from other letters.

How is the letter 'C' represented in Morse code?

The letter 'C' is encoded as ▬●▬● (dash-dot-dash-dot). This alternating pattern of dashes and dots creates a rhythmic sequence that experienced operators can quickly recognize.

What Morse code sequence represents the letter 'D'?

The letter 'D' is transmitted as ▬●● (dash-dot-dot). This three-element pattern begins with a dash and ends with two dots, making it a common and easily remembered sequence.

How do you transmit the letter 'E' in Morse code?

The letter 'E' is simply (single dot). As the most frequently used letter in English, it has the shortest possible Morse code representation, making communication more efficient.

What is the Morse code for the letter 'F'?

The letter 'F' is represented as ●●▬● (dot-dot-dash-dot). This four-element pattern has two dots at the beginning, followed by a dash and ending with a dot.

How is the letter 'G' written in Morse code?

The letter 'G' is encoded as ▬▬● (dash-dash-dot). This pattern starts with two consecutive dashes and ends with a single dot, creating a distinctive three-element sequence.

What Morse code pattern represents the letter 'H'?

The letter 'H' is transmitted as ●●●● (four dots). This simple pattern consists of four consecutive short pulses, making it one of the most recognizable sequences in Morse code.

How do you send the letter 'I' in Morse code?

The letter 'I' is represented as ●● (dot-dot). This two-element pattern of consecutive dots is short and sweet, reflecting the letter's high frequency of use in English text.

What is the Morse code sequence for the letter 'J'?

The letter 'J' is encoded as ●▬▬▬ (dot-dash-dash-dash). This four-element pattern begins with a single dot followed by three consecutive dashes, creating a unique rhythm.

How is the letter 'K' represented in Morse code?

The letter 'K' is written as ▬●▬ (dash-dot-dash). This three-element pattern alternates between long and short signals, with dashes on both ends and a dot in the middle.

What Morse code pattern is used for the letter 'L'?

The letter 'L' is transmitted as ●▬●● (dot-dash-dot-dot). This four-element sequence starts with a dot, has a dash in the second position, and ends with two consecutive dots.

How do you encode the letter 'M' in Morse code?

The letter 'M' is represented as ▬▬ (dash-dash). This simple two-element pattern of consecutive dashes is easy to remember and transmit, making it a fundamental building block in Morse code.

What is the Morse code for the letter 'N'?

The letter 'N' is encoded as ▬● (dash-dot). This two-element pattern starts with a long dash and ends with a short dot, creating a distinctive contrast in signal length.

How is the letter 'O' written in Morse code?

The letter 'O' is transmitted as ▬▬▬ (dash-dash-dash). This three-element pattern of consecutive dashes creates a long, sustained rhythm that's easily recognizable by operators.

What Morse code sequence represents the letter 'P'?

The letter 'P' is represented as ●▬▬● (dot-dash-dash-dot). This four-element pattern begins and ends with dots, with two consecutive dashes in the middle, creating a symmetric structure.

How do you transmit the letter 'Q' in Morse code?

The letter 'Q' is encoded as ▬▬●▬ (dash-dash-dot-dash). This four-element pattern has two dashes at the start, a dot in the third position, and ends with a dash.

What is the Morse code pattern for the letter 'R'?

The letter 'R' is written as ●▬● (dot-dash-dot). This three-element pattern alternates between dots and a dash, with dots on both ends and a dash in the middle.

How is the letter 'S' represented in Morse code?

The letter 'S' is transmitted as ●●● (dot-dot-dot). This simple three-element pattern of consecutive dots is part of the famous SOS distress signal and is widely recognized.

What Morse code sequence is used for the letter 'T'?

The letter 'T' is represented as (single dash). Like the letter 'E', it has the simplest possible representation with just one element, reflecting its high frequency in English text.

How do you encode the letter 'U' in Morse code?

The letter 'U' is written as ●●▬ (dot-dot-dash). This three-element pattern starts with two consecutive dots and ends with a single dash, creating an ascending rhythm.

What is the Morse code for the letter 'V'?

The letter 'V' is transmitted as ●●●▬ (dot-dot-dot-dash). This four-element pattern begins with three consecutive dots and ends with a single dash, famously representing "Victory" in WWII.

How is the letter 'W' represented in Morse code?

The letter 'W' is encoded as ●▬▬ (dot-dash-dash). This three-element pattern starts with a dot and is followed by two consecutive dashes, creating a distinctive ascending pattern.

What Morse code pattern represents the letter 'X'?

The letter 'X' is written as ▬●●▬ (dash-dot-dot-dash). This four-element pattern has a symmetric structure with dashes on both ends and two dots in the middle.

How do you transmit the letter 'Y' in Morse code?

The letter 'Y' is represented as ▬●▬▬ (dash-dot-dash-dash). This four-element pattern alternates between dashes and a dot, ending with two consecutive dashes.

What is the Morse code sequence for the letter 'Z'?

The letter 'Z' is encoded as ▬▬●● (dash-dash-dot-dot). This four-element pattern starts with two consecutive dashes and ends with two consecutive dots, creating a balanced structure.

How do you write the number '1' in Morse code?

The number '1' is represented as ●▬▬▬▬ (dot-dash-dash-dash-dash). This five-element pattern starts with a single dot followed by four consecutive dashes, making it the longest single-digit Morse code sequence.

What is the Morse code pattern for the number '2'?

The number '2' is encoded as ●●▬▬▬ (dot-dot-dash-dash-dash). This five-element pattern begins with two dots and ends with three consecutive dashes, creating a clear transition from short to long signals.

How is the number '3' represented in Morse code?

The number '3' is written as ●●●▬▬ (dot-dot-dot-dash-dash). This five-element pattern starts with three consecutive dots and ends with two dashes, maintaining the ascending pattern of the number system.

What Morse code sequence represents the number '4'?

The number '4' is transmitted as ●●●●▬ (dot-dot-dot-dot-dash). This five-element pattern consists of four consecutive dots followed by a single dash, continuing the logical progression of the numbering system.

How do you transmit the number '5' in Morse code?

The number '5' is represented as ●●●●● (five dots). This pattern is exactly in the middle of the number system, consisting entirely of dots, making it a perfect balance point between dots and dashes.

What is the Morse code for the number '6'?

The number '6' is encoded as ▬●●●● (dash-dot-dot-dot-dot). This five-element pattern starts with a single dash followed by four consecutive dots, beginning the second half of the number system.

How is the number '7' written in Morse code?

The number '7' is transmitted as ▬▬●●● (dash-dash-dot-dot-dot). This five-element pattern begins with two dashes and ends with three consecutive dots, continuing the descending pattern of dots.

What Morse code pattern represents the number '8'?

The number '8' is written as ▬▬▬●● (dash-dash-dash-dot-dot). This five-element pattern starts with three consecutive dashes and ends with two dots, following the systematic progression of the numbering scheme.

How do you encode the number '9' in Morse code?

The number '9' is represented as ▬▬▬▬● (dash-dash-dash-dash-dot). This five-element pattern consists of four consecutive dashes followed by a single dot, creating the mirror opposite of the number '1'.

What is the Morse code sequence for the number '0'?

The number '0' is transmitted as ▬▬▬▬▬ (five dashes). This pattern consists entirely of dashes, representing the completion of the number cycle and creating a strong, sustained signal that's easily recognizable.

Which Morse code letters are the easiest to learn first?

Begin with E ● and T ▬ as they're single elements, then learn A ●▬, I ●●, M ▬▬, and N ▬●. These six letters form the foundation and appear frequently in practice texts.

How can I remember the Morse code alphabet more effectively?

Use mnemonic devices and word associations. For example, "A" (●▬) sounds like "about," "B" (▬●●●) like "boot it up," and "C" (▬●▬●) like "come in come." Practice regularly with common words and gradually increase complexity.

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